The Blind Man


The Blind Man (1897) is a moving sketch of a blind beggar whose daily rounds through the streets reveal the casual cruelty and occasional kindness of the sighted world.
Author Kate Chopin

A man carrying a small red box in one hand walked slowly down the street. His old straw hat and faded garments looked as if the rain had often beaten upon them, and the sun had as many times dried them upon his person. He was not old, but he seemed feeble; and he walked in the sun, along the blistering asphalt pavement. On the opposite side of the street there were trees that threw a thick and pleasant shade: people were all walking on that side. But the man did not know, for he was blind, and moreover he was stupid.

In the red box were lead pencils, which he was endeavoring to sell. He carried no stick, but guided himself by trailing his foot along the stone copings or his hand along the iron railings. When he came to the steps of a house he would mount them. Sometimes, after reaching the door with great difficulty, he could not find the electric button, whereupon he would patiently descend and go his way. Some of the iron gates were locked, their owners being away for the summer, and he would consume much time striving to open them, which made little difference, as he had all the time there was at his disposal.

At times he succeeded in finding the electric button: but the man or maid who answered the bell needed no pencil, nor could they be induced to disturb the mistress of the house about so small a thing.

The man had been out long and had walked far, but had sold nothing. That morning someone who had finally grown tired of having him hanging around had equipped him with this box of pencils, and sent him out to make his living. Hunger, with sharp fangs, was gnawing at his stomach and a consuming thirst parched his mouth and tortured him. The sun was broiling. He wore too much clothingβ€”a vest and coat over his shirt. He might have removed these and carried them on his arm or thrown them away; but he did not think of it. A kind woman who saw him from an upper window felt sorry for him, and wished that he would cross over into the shade.

The man drifted into a side street, where there was a group of noisy, excited children at play. The color of the box which he carried attracted them and they wanted to know what was in it. One of them attempted to take it away from him. With the instinct to protect his own and his only means of sustenance, he resisted, shouted at the children and called them names. A policeman coming round the corner and seeing that he was the centre of a disturbance, jerked him violently around by the collar; but upon perceiving that he was blind, considerably refrained from clubbing him and sent him on his way. He walked on in the sun.

During his aimless rambling he turned into a street where there were monster electric cars thundering up and down, clanging wild bells and literally shaking the ground beneath his feet with their terrific impetus. He started to cross the street.

Then something happenedβ€”something horrible happened that made the women faint and the strongest men who saw it grow sick and dizzy. The motorman’s lips were as gray as his face, and that was ashen gray; and he shook and staggered from the superhuman effort he had put forth to stop his car.

Where could the crowds have come from so suddenly,as if by magic? Boys on the run, men and women tearing up on their wheels to see the sickening sight: doctors dashing up in buggies as if directed by Providence.

And the horror grew when the multitude recognized in the dead and mangled figure one of the wealthiest, most useful and most influential men of the town, a man noted for his prudence and foresight. How could such a terrible fate have overtaken him? He was hastening from his business house, for he was late, to join his family, who were to start in an hour or two for their summer home on the Atlantic coast. In his hurry he did not perceive the other car coming from the opposite direction and the common, harrowing thing was repeated.

The blind man did not know what the commotion was all about. He had crossed the street, and there he was, stumbling on in the sun, trailing his foot along the coping.


Frequently Asked Questions about The Blind Man

What is "The Blind Man" by Kate Chopin about?

"The Blind Man" by Kate Chopin follows a blind, impoverished man who wanders the streets on a scorching day trying to sell lead pencils from a small red box. He encounters indifference from homeowners, hostility from children, and rough treatment from a policeman. The story culminates in a striking ironic twist: a wealthy, prominent citizen is killed by an electric streetcar while the blind man unknowingly crosses the same dangerous street unharmed and continues stumbling on his way.

What is the main theme of "The Blind Man" by Kate Chopin?

The central theme of "The Blind Man" is the moral blindness of society toward the poor and marginalized. Chopin uses the blind pencil seller to expose how an indifferent urban world ignores the vulnerable, while a wealthy man's accidental death draws an immediate, massive crowd response. The story contrasts physical blindness with the figurative blindness of a society that values people according to their wealth and social status rather than their shared humanity.

What is the irony in "The Blind Man" by Kate Chopin?

The central irony is that the blind man, who is physically sightless and considered "stupid" by the narrator, safely crosses a street filled with thundering electric cars, while a wealthy, sighted man praised for his "prudence and foresight" is struck and killed on the same street. Chopin uses this situational irony to underscore that sight and social advantage do not guarantee safety, and that society's assumptions about who is capable and who is helpless can be fatally wrong.

What does the red box symbolize in "The Blind Man"?

The small red box of lead pencils serves multiple symbolic functions in "The Blind Man." It represents the blind man's sole means of survival, his tenuous connection to self-sufficiency in a world that offers him no support. The color red foreshadows the violence and bloodshed of the streetcar accident later in the story. The box also attracts the children who try to take it from him, illustrating how even his meager possessions are not safe from the aggression of others.

How does Kate Chopin portray class differences in "The Blind Man"?

Chopin sharply contrasts the treatment of the poor blind man with the reaction to the wealthy man's death. The blind man is ignored by homeowners, bullied by children, and manhandled by a policeman throughout his entire day, yet no one intervenes to help him. When the prominent businessman is killed, however, crowds materialize "as if by magic," doctors dash up "as if directed by Providence," and the community is horrified at the loss. This disparity reveals Chopin's critique of a society that measures human worth by class and influence.

Where can I read more short stories by Kate Chopin?

You can read the full collection of Kate Chopin's short stories for free on American Literature, including popular works like "The Story of an Hour," a powerful tale about a woman's complex reaction to news of her husband's death; "Desiree's Baby," a story of race, identity, and betrayal in antebellum Louisiana; and "A Pair of Silk Stockings," about a mother's rare moment of self-indulgence. Chopin wrote over 100 short stories exploring themes of independence, desire, and social constraint in the American South.

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