Phantasmagoria
by Lewis Carroll
Lewis Carroll could tell quite a ghost story! We're happy to have found this fantastical poem for our collection. Lewis Carroll published Phantasmagoria and Other Poems in 1869. Delightfully creepy "Thing" illustrations by Arthur B. Frost. "Inscribed to a dear Child; in memory of golden summer hours and whispers of a summer sea."
CANTO I - The Trystyng
One winter night, at half-past nine,
Cold, tired, and cross, and muddy,
I had come home, too late to dine,
And supper, with cigars and wine,
Was waiting in the study.
There was a strangeness in the room,
And Something white and wavy
Was standing near me in the gloomâ
I took it for the carpet-broom
Left by that careless slavey.
But presently the Thing began
To shiver and to sneeze:
On which I said âCome, come, my man!
Thatâs a most inconsiderate plan.
Less noise there, if you please!â
âIâve caught a cold,â the Thing replies,
âOut there upon the landing.â
I turned to look in some surprise,
And there, before my very eyes,
A little Ghost was standing!
He trembled when he caught my eye,
And got behind a chair.
âHow came you here,â I said, âand why?
I never saw a thing so shy.
Come out! Donât shiver there!â
He said âIâd gladly tell you how,
And also tell you why;
Butâ (here he gave a little bow)
âYouâre in so bad a temper now,
Youâd think it all a lie.
âAnd as to being in a fright,
Allow me to remark
That Ghosts have just as good a right
In every way, to fear the light,
As Men to fear the dark.â
âNo plea,â said I, âcan well excuse
Such cowardice in you:
For Ghosts can visit when they choose,
Whereas we Humans caânât refuse
To grant the interview.â
He said âA flutter of alarm
Is not unnatural, is it?
I really feared you meant some harm:
But, now I see that you are calm,
Let me explain my visit.
âHouses are classed, I beg to state,
According to the number
Of Ghosts that they accommodate:
(The Tenant merely counts as weight,
With Coals and other lumber).
âThis is a âone-ghostâ house, and you
When you arrived last summer,
May have remarked a Spectre who
Was doing all that Ghosts can do
To welcome the new-comer.
âIn Villas this is always doneâ
However cheaply rented:
For, though of course thereâs less of fun
When there is only room for one,
Ghosts have to be contented.
âThat Spectre left you on the Thirdâ
Since then youâve not been haunted:
For, as he never sent us word,
âTwas quite by accident we heard
That any one was wanted.
âA Spectre has first choice, by right,
In filling up a vacancy;
Then Phantom, Goblin, Elf, and Spriteâ
If all these fail them, they invite
The nicest Ghoul that they can see.
âThe Spectres said the place was low,
And that you kept bad wine:
So, as a Phantom had to go,
And I was first, of course, you know,
I couldnât well decline.â
âNo doubt,â said I, âthey settled who
Was fittest to be sent
Yet still to choose a brat like you,
To haunt a man of forty-two,
Was no great compliment!â
âIâm not so young, Sir,â he replied,
âAs you might think. The fact is,
In caverns by the water-side,
And other places that Iâve tried,
Iâve had a lot of practice:
âBut I have never taken yet
A strict domestic part,
And in my flurry I forget
The Five Good Rules of Etiquette
We have to know by heart.â
My sympathies were warming fast
Towards the little fellow:
He was so utterly aghast
At having found a Man at last,
And looked so scared and yellow.
âAt least,â I said, âIâm glad to find
A Ghost is not a dumb thing!
But pray sit down: youâll feel inclined
(If, like myself, you have not dined)
To take a snack of something:
âThough, certainly, you donât appear
A thing to offer food to!
And then I shall be glad to hearâ
If you will say them loud and clearâ
The Rules that you allude to.â
âThanks! You shall hear them by and by.
This is a piece of luck!â
âWhat may I offer you?â said I.
âWell, since you are so kind, Iâll try
A little bit of duck.
âOne slice! And may I ask you for
Another drop of gravy?â
I sat and looked at him in awe,
For certainly I never saw
A thing so white and wavy.
And still he seemed to grow more white,
More vapoury, and wavierâ
Seen in the dim and flickering light,
As he proceeded to recite
His âMaxims of Behaviour.â
CANTO II - Hys Fyve Rules
âMy Firstâbut donât suppose,â he said,
âIâm setting you a riddleâ
Isâif your Victim be in bed,
Donât touch the curtains at his head,
But take them in the middle,
âAnd wave them slowly in and out,
While drawing them asunder;
And in a minuteâs time, no doubt,
Heâll raise his head and look about
With eyes of wrath and wonder.
âAnd here you must on no pretence
Make the first observation.
Wait for the Victim to commence:
No Ghost of any common sense
Begins a conversation.
âIf he should say âHow came you here?â
(The way that you began, Sir,)
In such a case your course is clearâ
âOn the batâs back, my little dear!â
Is the appropriate answer.
âIf after this he says no more,
Youâd best perhaps curtail your
Exertionsâgo and shake the door,
And then, if he begins to snore,
Youâll know the thingâs a failure.
âBy day, if he should be aloneâ
At home or on a walkâ
You merely give a hollow groan,
To indicate the kind of tone
In which you mean to talk.
âBut if you find him with his friends,
The thing is rather harder.
In such a case success depends
On picking up some candle-ends,
Or butter, in the larder.
âWith this you make a kind of slide
(It answers best with suet),
On which you must contrive to glide,
And swing yourself from side to sideâ
One soon learns how to do it.
âThe Second tells us what is right
In ceremonious calls:â
âFirst burn a blue or crimson lightâ
(A thing I quite forgot to-night),
âThen scratch the door or walls.ââ
I said âYouâll visit here no more,
If you attempt the Guy.
Iâll have no bonfires on my floorâ
And, as for scratching at the door,
Iâd like to see you try!â
âThe Third was written to protect
The interests of the Victim,
And tells us, as I recollect,
To treat him with a grave respect,
And not to contradict him.â
âThatâs plain,â said I, âas Tare and Tret,
To any comprehension:
I only wish some Ghosts Iâve met
Would not so constantly forget
The maxim that you mention!â
âPerhaps,â he said, âyou first transgressed
The laws of hospitality:
All Ghosts instinctively detest
The Man that fails to treat his guest
With proper cordiality.
âIf you address a Ghost as âThing!â
Or strike him with a hatchet,
He is permitted by the King
To drop all formal parleyingâ
And then youâre sure to catch it!
âThe Fourth prohibits trespassing
Where other Ghosts are quartered:
And those convicted of the thing
(Unless when pardoned by the King)
Must instantly be slaughtered.
âThat simply means âbe cut up smallâ:
Ghosts soon unite anew.
The process scarcely hurts at allâ
Not more than when you âre what you call
âCut upâ by a Review.
âThe Fifth is one you may prefer
That I should quote entire:â
The King must be addressed as âSir.â
This, from a simple courtier,
Is all the Laws require:
âBut, should you wish to do the thing
With out-and-out politeness,
Accost him as âMy Goblin King!
And always use, in answering,
The phrase âYour Royal Whiteness!â
âIâm getting rather hoarse, I fear,
After so much reciting:
So, if you donât object, my dear,
Weâll try a glass of bitter beerâ
I think it looks inviting.â
CANTO III - Scarmoges
âAnd did you really walk,â said I,
âOn such a wretched night?
I always fancied Ghosts could flyâ
If not exactly in the sky,
Yet at a fairish height.â
âItâs very well,â said he, âfor Kings
To soar above the earth:
But Phantoms often find that wingsâ
Like many other pleasant thingsâ
Cost more than they are worth.
âSpectres of course are rich, and so
Can buy them from the Elves:
But we prefer to keep belowâ
Theyâre stupid company, you know,
For any but themselves:
âFor, though they claim to be exempt
From pride, they treat a Phantom
As something quite beneath contemptâ
Just as no Turkey ever dreamt
Of noticing a Bantam.â
âThey seem too proud,â said I, âto go
To houses such as mine.
Pray, how did they contrive to know
So quickly that âthe place was low,â
And that I âkept bad wineâ?â
âInspector Kobold came to youââ
The little Ghost began.
Here I broke inââInspector who?
Inspecting Ghosts is something new!
Explain yourself, my man!â
âHis name is Kobold,â said my guest:
âOne of the Spectre order:
Youâll very often see him dressed
In a yellow gown, a crimson vest,
And a night-cap with a border.
âHe tried the Brocken business first,
But caught a sort of chill;
So came to England to be nursed,
And here it took the form of thirst,
Which he complains of still.
âPort-wine, he says, when rich and sound,
Warms his old bones like nectar:
And as the inns, where it is found,
Are his especial hunting-ground,
We call him the Inn-Spectre.â
I bore itâbore it like a manâ
This agonizing witticism!
And nothing could be sweeter than
My temper, till the Ghost began
Some most provoking criticism.
âCooks need not be indulged in waste;
Yet still youâd better teach them
Dishes should have some sort of taste.
Pray, why are all the cruets placed
Where nobody can reach them?
âThat man of yours will never earn
His living as a waiter!
Is that queer thing supposed to burn?
(Itâs far too dismal a concern
To call a Moderator).
âThe duck was tender, but the peas
Were very much too old:
And just remember, if you please,
The next time you have toasted cheese,
Donât let them send it cold.
âYouâd find the bread improved, I think,
By getting better flour:
And have you anything to drink
That looks a little less like ink,
And isnât quite so sour?â
Then, peering round with curious eyes,
He muttered âGoodness gracious!â
And so went on to criticiseâ
âYour roomâs an inconvenient size:
Itâs neither snug nor spacious.
âThat narrow window, I expect,
Serves but to let the dusk inââ
âBut please,â said I, âto recollect
âTwas fashioned by an architect
Who pinned his faith on Ruskin!â
âI donât care who he was, Sir, or
On whom he pinned his faith!
Constructed by whatever law,
So poor a job I never saw,
As Iâm a living Wraith!
âWhat a re-markable cigar!
How much are they a dozen?â
I growled âNo matter what they are!
Youâre getting as familiar
As if you were my cousin!
âNow thatâs a thing I will not stand,
And so I tell you flat.â
âAha,â said he, âweâre getting grand!â
(Taking a bottle in his hand)
âIâll soon arrange for that!â
And here he took a careful aim,
And gaily cried âHere goes!â
I tried to dodge it as it came,
But somehow caught it, all the same,
Exactly on my nose.
And I remember nothing more
That I can clearly fix,
Till I was sitting on the floor,
Repeating âTwo and five are four,
But five and two are six.â
What really passed I never learned,
Nor guessed: I only know
That, when at last my sense returned,
The lamp, neglected, dimly burnedâ
The fire was getting lowâ
Through driving mists I seemed to see
A Thing that smirked and smiled:
And found that he was giving me
A lesson in Biography,
As if I were a child.
CANTO IV - Hys Nouryture
âOh, when I was a little Ghost,
A merry time had we!
Each seated on his favourite post,
We chumped and chawed the buttered toast
They gave us for our tea.â
âThat story is in print!â I cried.
âDonât say itâs not, because
Itâs known as well as Bradshawâs Guide!â
(The Ghost uneasily replied
He hardly thought it was).
âItâs not in Nursery Rhymes? And yet
I almost think it isâ
âThree little Ghostesesâ were set
âOn posteses,â you know, and ate
Their âbuttered toasteses.â
âI have the book; so if you doubt itââ
I turned to search the shelf.
âDonât stir!â he cried. âWeâll do without it:
I now remember all about it;
I wrote the thing myself.
âIt came out in a âMonthly,â or
At least my agent said it did:
Some literary swell, who saw
It, thought it seemed adapted for
The Magazine he edited.
âMy father was a Brownie, Sir;
My mother was a Fairy.
The notion had occurred to her,
The children would be happier,
If they were taught to vary.
âThe notion soon became a craze;
And, when it once began, she
Brought us all out in different waysâ
One was a Pixy, two were Fays,
Another was a Banshee;
âThe Fetch and Kelpie went to school
And gave a lot of trouble;
Next came a Poltergeist and Ghoul,
And then two Trolls (which broke the rule),
A Goblin, and a Doubleâ
â(If thatâs a snuff-box on the shelf,â
He added with a yawn,
âIâll take a pinch)ânext came an Elf,
And then a Phantom (thatâs myself),
And last, a Leprechaun.
"One day, some Spectres chanced to call,
Dressed in the usual white:
I stood and watched them in the hall,
And couldnât make them out at all,
They seemed so strange a sight.
âI wondered what on earth they were,
That looked all head and sack;
But Mother told me not to stare,
And then she twitched me by the hair,
And punched me in the back.
âSince then Iâve often wished that I
Had been a Spectre born.
But whatâs the use?â (He heaved a sigh.)
âThey are the ghost-nobility,
And look on us with scorn.
âMy phantom-life was soon begun:
When I was barely six,
I went out with an older oneâ
And just at first I thought it fun,
And learned a lot of tricks.
âIâve haunted dungeons, castles, towersâ
Wherever I was sent:
Iâve often sat and howled for hours,
Drenched to the skin with driving showers,
Upon a battlement.
âItâs quite old-fashioned now to groan
When you begin to speak:
This is the newest thing in toneââ
And here (it chilled me to the bone)
He gave an awful squeak.
âPerhaps,â he added, âto your ear
That sounds an easy thing?
Try it yourself, my little dear!
It took me something like a year,
With constant practising.
âAnd when youâve learned to squeak, my man,
And caught the double sob,
Youâre pretty much where you began:
Just try and gibber if you can!
Thatâs something like a job!
âIâve tried it, and can only say
Iâm sure you couldnât do it, e-
ven if you practised night and day,
Unless you have a turn that way,
And natural ingenuity.
âShakspeare I think it is who treats
Of Ghosts, in days of old,
Who âgibbered in the Roman streets,â
Dressed, if you recollect, in sheetsâ
They must have found it cold.
âIâve often spent ten pounds on stuff,
In dressing as a Double;
But, though it answers as a puff,
It never has effect enough
To make it worth the trouble.
âLong bills soon quenched the little thirst
I had for being funny.
The setting-up is always worst:
Such heaps of things you want at first,
One must be made of money!
âFor instance, take a Haunted Tower,
With skull, cross-bones, and sheet;
Blue lights to burn (say) two an hour,
Condensing lens of extra power,
And set of chains complete:
âWhat with the things you have to hireâ
The fitting on the robeâ
And testing all the coloured fireâ
The outfit of itself would tire
The patience of a Job!
âAnd then theyâre so fastidious,
The Haunted-House Committee:
Iâve often known them make a fuss
Because a Ghost was French, or Russ,
Or even from the City!
âSome dialects are objected toâ
For one, the Irish brogue is:
And then, for all you have to do,
One pound a week they offer you,
And find yourself in Bogies!â
CANTO V - Byckerment
âDonât they consult the âVictims,â though?â
I said. âThey should, by rights,
Give them a chanceâbecause, you know,
The tastes of people differ so,
Especially in Sprites.â
The Phantom shook his head and smiled.
âConsult them? Not a bit!
âTwould be a job to drive one wild,
To satisfy one single childâ
Thereâd be no end to it!â
âOf course you canât leave children free,â
Said I, âto pick and choose:
But, in the case of men like me,
I think âMine Hostâ might fairly be
Allowed to state his views.â
He said âIt really wouldnât payâ
Folk are so full of fancies.
We visit for a single day,
And whether then we go, or stay,
Depends on circumstances.
âAnd, though we donât consult âMine Hostâ
Before the thingâs arranged,
Still, if he often quits his post,
Or is not a well-mannered Ghost,
Then you can have him changed.
âBut if the hostâs a man like youâ
I mean a man of sense;
And if the house is not too newââ
âWhy, what has that,â said I, âto do
With Ghostâs convenience?â
âA new house does not suit, you knowâ
Itâs such a job to trim it:
But, after twenty years or so,
The wainscotings begin to go,
So twenty is the limit.â
âTo trimâ was not a phrase I could
Remember having heard:
âPerhaps,â I said, âyouâll be so good
As tell me what is understood
Exactly by that word?â
âIt means the loosening all the doors,â
The Ghost replied, and laughed:
âIt means the drilling holes by scores
In all the skirting-boards and floors,
To make a thorough draught.
âYouâll sometimes find that one or two
Are all you really need
To let the wind come whistling throughâ
But here thereâll be a lot to do!â
I faintly gasped âIndeed!
âIf Iâd been rather later, Iâll
Be bound,â I added, trying
(Most unsuccessfully) to smile,
âYouâd have been busy all this while,
Trimming and beautifying?â
âWhy, no,â said he; âperhaps I should
Have stayed another minuteâ
But still no Ghost, thatâs any good,
Without an introduction would
Have ventured to begin it.
âThe proper thing, as you were late,
Was certainly to go:
But, with the roads in such a state,
I got the Knight-Mayorâs leave to wait
For half an hour or so.â
âWhoâs the Knight-Mayor?â I cried. Instead
Of answering my question,
âWell, if you donât know that,â he said,
âEither you never go to bed,
Or youâve a grand digestion!
âHe goes about and sits on folk
That eat too much at night:
His duties are to pinch, and poke,
And squeeze them till they nearly choke.â
(I said âIt serves them right!â)
âAnd folk who sup on things like theseââ
He muttered, âeggs and baconâ
Lobsterâand duckâand toasted cheeseâ
If they donât get an awful squeeze,
Iâm very much mistaken!
âHe is immensely fat, and so
Well suits the occupation:
In point of fact, if you must know,
We used to call him years ago,
The Mayor and Corporation!
âThe day he was elected Mayor
I know that every Sprite meant
To vote for me, but did not dareâ
He was so frantic with despair
And furious with excitement.
âWhen it was over, for a whim,
He ran to tell the King;
And being the reverse of slim,
A two-mile trot was not for him
A very easy thing.
âSo, to reward him for his run
(As it was baking hot,
And he was over twenty stone),
The King proceeded, half in fun,
To knight him on the spot.â
ââTwas a great liberty to take!â
(I fired up like a rocket).
âHe did it just for punningâs sake:
âThe man,â says Johnson, âthat would make
A pun, would pick a pocket!ââ
âA man,â said he, âis not a King.â
I argued for a while,
And did my best to prove the thingâ
The Phantom merely listening
With a contemptuous smile.
At last, when, breath and patience spent,
I had recourse to smokingâ
âYour aim,â he said, âis excellent:
Butâwhen you call it argumentâ
Of course youâre only joking?â
Stung by his cold and snaky eye,
I roused myself at length
To say âAt least I do defy
The veriest sceptic to deny
That union is strength!â
âThatâs true enough,â said he, âyet stayââ
I listened in all meeknessâ
âUnion is strength, Iâm bound to say;
In fact, the thingâs as clear as day;
But onions are a weakness.â
CANTO VI - Dyscomfyture
As one who strives a hill to climb,
Who never climbed before:
Who finds it, in a little time,
Grow every moment less sublime,
And votes the thing a bore:
Yet, having once begun to try,
Dares not desert his quest,
But, climbing, ever keeps his eye
On one small hut against the sky
Wherein he hopes to rest:
Who climbs till nerve and force are spent,
With many a puff and pant:
Who still, as rises the ascent,
In language grows more violent,
Although in breath more scant:
Who, climbing, gains at length the place
That crowns the upward track.
And, entering with unsteady pace,
Receives a buffet in the face
That lands him on his back:
And feels himself, like one in sleep,
Glide swiftly down again,
A helpless weight, from steep to steep,
Till, with a headlong giddy sweep,
He drops upon the plainâ
So I, that had resolved to bring
Conviction to a ghost,
And found it quite a different thing
From any human arguing,
Yet dared not quit my post
But, keeping still the end in view
To which I hoped to come,
I strove to prove the matter true
By putting everything I knew
Into an axiom:
Commencing every single phrase
With âthereforeâ or âbecause,â
I blindly reeled, a hundred ways,
About the syllogistic maze,
Unconscious where I was.
Quoth he âThatâs regular clap-trap:
Donât bluster any more.
Now do be cool and take a nap!
Such a ridiculous old chap
Was never seen before!
âYouâre like a man I used to meet,
Who got one day so furious
In arguing, the simple heat
Scorched both his slippers off his feet!â
I said âThatâs very curious!â
âWell, it is curious, I agree,
And sounds perhaps like fibs:
But still itâs true as true can beâ
As sure as your nameâs Tibbs,â said he.
I said âMy nameâs not Tibbs.â
âNot Tibbs!â he criedâhis tone became
A shade or two less heartyâ
âWhy, no,â said I. âMy proper name
Is Tibbetsââ âTibbets?â âAye, the same.â
âWhy, then YOUâRE NOT THE PARTY!â
With that he struck the board a blow
That shivered half the glasses.
âWhy couldnât you have told me so
Three quarters of an hour ago,
You prince of all the asses?
âTo walk four miles through mud and rain,
To spend the night in smoking,
And then to find that itâs in vainâ
And Iâve to do it all againâ
Itâs really too provoking!
âDonât talk!â he cried, as I began
To mutter some excuse.
âWho can have patience with a man
Thatâs got no more discretion than
An idiotic goose?
âTo keep me waiting here, instead
Of telling me at once
That this was not the house!â he said.
âThere, thatâll doâbe off to bed!
Donât gape like that, you dunce!â
âItâs very fine to throw the blame
On me in such a fashion!
Why didnât you enquire my name
The very minute that you came?â
I answered in a passion.
âOf course it worries you a bit
To come so far on footâ
But how was I to blame for it?â
âWell, well!â said he. âI must admit
That isnât badly put.
âAnd certainly youâve given me
The best of wine and victualâ
Excuse my violence,â said he,
âBut accidents like this, you see,
They put one out a little.
ââTwas my fault after all, I findâ
Shake hands, old Turnip-top!â
The name was hardly to my mind,
But, as no doubt he meant it kind,
I let the matter drop.
âGood-night, old Turnip-top, good-night!
When I am gone, perhaps
Theyâll send you some inferior Sprite,
Whoâll keep you in a constant fright
And spoil your soundest naps.
âTell him youâll stand no sort of trick;
Then, if he leers and chuckles,
You just be handy with a stick
(Mind that itâs pretty hard and thick)
And rap him on the knuckles!
âThen carelessly remark âOld coon!
Perhaps youâre not aware
That, if you donât behave, youâll soon
Be chuckling to another tuneâ
And so youâd best take care!â
âThatâs the right way to cure a Sprite
Of such like goings-onâ
But gracious me! Itâs getting light!
Good-night, old Turnip-top, good-night!â
A nod, and he was gone.
CANTO VII - Sad Souvenaunce
âWhatâs this?â I pondered. âHave I slept?
Or can I have been drinking?â
But soon a gentler feeling crept
Upon me, and I sat and wept
An hour or so, like winking.
âNo need for Bones to hurry so!â
I sobbed. âIn fact, I doubt
If it was worth his while to goâ
And who is Tibbs, Iâd like to know,
To make such work about?
âIf Tibbs is anything like me,
Itâs possible,â I said,
âHe wonât be over-pleased to be
Dropped in upon at half-past three,
After heâs snug in bed.
âAnd if Bones plagues him anyhowâ
Squeaking and all the rest of it,
As he was doing here just nowâ
I prophesy thereâll be a row,
And Tibbs will have the best of it!â
Then, as my tears could never bring
The friendly Phantom back,
It seemed to me the proper thing
To mix another glass, and sing
The following Coronach.
âAnd art thou gone, beloved Ghost?
Best of Familiars!
p. 56Nay then, farewell, my duckling roast,
Farewell, farewell, my tea and toast,
My meerschaum and cigars!
The hues of life are dull and gray,
The sweets of life insipid,
When thou, my charmer, art awayâ
Old Brick, or rather, let me say,
Old Parallelepiped!â
Instead of singing Verse the Third,
I ceasedâabruptly, rather:
But, after such a splendid word
I felt that it would be absurd
To try it any farther.
So with a yawn I went my way
To seek the welcome downy,
And slept, and dreamed till break of day
Of Poltergeist and Fetch and Fay
And Leprechaun and Brownie!
For years Iâve not been visited
By any kind of Sprite;
p. 57Yet still they echo in my head,
Those parting words, so kindly said,
âOld Turnip-top, good-night!â
Phantasmagoria
was featured as
The Short Story of the Day
on Wed, Oct 22, 2025
Featured in our selection of Poems for Children and Halloween Stories for Children.
If you enjoyed this poem, you might also like reading about Louisa May Alcott's friendly ghost: Our Little Ghost.