Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter XXXVIII from The Awakening
What happens in Chapter 38 of The Awakening?
After witnessing Adèle Ratignolle’s agonizing childbirth, Edna Pontellier leaves the house feeling dazed. She refuses the doctor’s carriage and walks home through the spring night with Doctor Mandelet, who expresses regret that she had to be present. They discuss Léonce’s return and the planned trip abroad, but Edna insists she will not be forced into doing anything. After parting with the doctor, Edna sits on her porch reliving Robert Lebrun’s declaration of love—only to enter the house and discover he has left a farewell note: “I love you. Good-by—because I love you.” She lies awake on the sofa through the entire night.
Why does Doctor Mandelet tell Edna she should not have been at the birth?
Doctor Mandelet calls the experience “cruel” and says Adèle should have summoned “unimpressionable women” instead. He recognizes that Edna’s sensitive, awakening temperament makes her especially vulnerable to the raw reality of childbirth. On a deeper level, the doctor senses the psychological crisis Edna is undergoing and fears the birth scene will intensify her growing disillusionment with the roles of wife and mother that Creole society expects of her. His concern foreshadows the devastating choices Edna faces in the novel’s conclusion.
What does Edna mean when she says “one has to think of the children” in Chapter 38?
Edna’s remark echoes Adèle Ratignolle’s parting whisper—“Think of the children; think of them”—from the previous chapter. When Edna repeats the sentiment to Doctor Mandelet, she acknowledges that her children are the one obligation she cannot dismiss. Unlike her marriage to Léonce and society’s expectations, her children represent a moral claim she concedes even as she fights for personal freedom. uses this line to crystallize Edna’s central conflict: the irreconcilable tension between her desire for autonomy and her love for her sons.
What is the significance of Robert’s goodbye note in The Awakening?
Robert Lebrun’s note—“I love you. Good-by—because I love you”—is a devastating turning point. Robert leaves precisely because he loves Edna: bound by the same Creole conventions he grew up in, he cannot bring himself to pursue another man’s wife. The note reveals that Robert ultimately conforms to the society Edna has been struggling to transcend. His departure destroys her last hope for a love that could coexist with her awakened self, and it sets the emotional stage for the novel’s tragic final chapter.
What does Doctor Mandelet’s speech about Nature and illusions mean?
Doctor Mandelet tells Edna that “youth is given up to illusions” and that Nature uses these illusions as “a decoy to secure mothers for the race,” taking “no account of moral consequences.” He means that romantic love and desire are biological imperatives that trick young people into commitments—especially motherhood—before they understand the cost. This is one of the most philosophically explicit passages in ’s novel. The doctor’s words validate Edna’s feeling that she has been living in a “dream” and offers a naturalistic framework for her awakening, even as they imply that her situation has no easy solution.
What is the symbolism of the extinguished lamp at the end of Chapter 38?
After reading Robert’s farewell note, Edna lies on the sofa as “the lamp sputtered and went out.” The dying lamp symbolizes the extinguishing of Edna’s hope for fulfillment through romantic love. Throughout The Awakening, light and darkness mark Edna’s emotional states—the blazing stars during her walk with the doctor represent fleeting beauty, while the darkened room mirrors her desolation. The detail that she remains awake in total darkness until dawn underscores the bitter irony of her earlier declaration that it is “better to wake up … even to suffer, rather than to remain a dupe to illusions.” She is now fully awake—and fully alone.